Reading list

Resources

Selected publications and networks on inter- and transdisciplinary research, integration methods, and collaborative science. Compiled May 2026.


What integration expertise is and why it matters

Foundational texts and research on what ITD integration is, who does it, and what makes it a distinct form of expertise — not generic coordination or facilitation.

Paper · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · 2022 · Open access

Integrate the Integrators!

Hoffmann, Deutsch, Thompson Klein & O'Rourke. Argues that despite integration being the central challenge of ITD research, academia offers no recognised career path for the people who do it. Proposes four concrete remedies.

DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01138-z

Paper · Sustainability Science · 2025 · Open access

"Herding Cats": Integrative Leadership in ITD Programs

Deutsch et al. Identifies six core leadership challenges in ITD programmes and makes an empirical case that leading this work is a specialist skill — not generic research management.

DOI: 10.1007/s11625-024-01585-4

Paper · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · 2024 · Open access

Toolkitting: An Unrecognized Form of Expertise

Laursen, Vienni-Baptista, Bammer et al. Identifies "toolkitting" — the creation and adaptation of practical methods for ITD work — as a distinct, undervalued form of expertise. Connects toolkit development to the broader challenge of overcoming fragmentation in inter- and transdisciplinary research.

DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03279-9

Paper · PNAS · 2024 · Open access

Slow Convergence: Career Impediments to Interdisciplinary Research

Berkes, Marion, Milojević & Weinberg. Analyses 154,021 biomedical PhD holders over four decades showing that the most interdisciplinary researchers leave publishing earliest — quantitative evidence that careers actively select against boundary-crossers.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2402646121

Paper · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · 2025 · Open access

Evaluating Transdisciplinary Methods: A New Scale for Knowledge Integration

Pohl et al. Develops and validates a 25-item scale for assessing how well transdisciplinary methods support knowledge integration, tested empirically across research workshops. A practical tool for teams designing ITD processes.

DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-05634-w

Paper · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · 2025 · Open access

Not All Who Integrate Are Academics

Hoffmann et al. Zooms in on extra-academic integrative expertise — the practitioners, policy brokers, and facilitators who do integration work outside universities. Broadens the field's understanding of who integrators are and where they operate.

DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-04661-x

Communities, networks, and practical tools

The main hubs for ongoing research, methods, and community around ITD and integration — including toolkits that bridge theory and day-to-day practice.

Network · Global

ITD Alliance

The global network for inter- and transdisciplinary research. Organises working groups, curates journals, conferences, and handbooks, and connects institutions and individuals working on ITD theory and practice.

itd-alliance.org

Blog · Weekly · Free

i2Insights

A global, open, peer-curated blog publishing weekly contributions on concepts, methods, and frameworks for tackling complex problems through research. The most actively maintained practical resource in the field.

i2insights.org

Toolkit · Free

td-net Toolbox

Twenty tested tools for co-producing knowledge in transdisciplinary research, covering the full project lifecycle. Bridges abstract integration frameworks and day-to-day facilitation practice.

Open toolbox

Project · EU Horizon 2020

SHAPE-ID

EU Horizon 2020 project producing toolkits and policy briefs for integrating Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences into interdisciplinary research in European settings.

shapeidtoolkit.eu

Toolkit · EWUU Alliance · Free

CUCo Toolkit — Challenging Unusual Collaborations

A practical toolkit developed by the EWUU Alliance for setting up and facilitating unusual — cross-sector, cross-disciplinary — collaborations. Covers tools and methods for the full collaboration lifecycle.

Open toolkit

Toolkit · Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research · Free

Integrated Research Toolkit

A hands-on guide to integrated research concepts and techniques — covering what integrated research is, when to use it, foundational methods, team dynamics, and a Kaupapa Māori approach to integration and transdisciplinary research.

Open toolkit